Pelvic Pain

Pelvic pain refers to discomfort originating from structures in the lower abdomen and pelvis. It may be acute (lasting less than six months) or chronic (persisting six months or longer). Common underlying causes include:

  • Gynecologic: endometriosis, ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, pelvic inflammatory disease

  • Urologic: interstitial cystitis (“painful bladder syndrome”), urinary tract infections

  • Gastrointestinal: irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, diverticulitis

  • Musculoskeletal/Neurologic: pelvic floor muscle spasm, myofascial pain syndrome, pudendal nerve entrapment

Symptoms

Dull, aching, or throbbing discomfort in the lower abdomen or groin

Cramping or sharp, stabbing pains—often worse during menstruation or bowel movements

Pain during or after intercourse (dyspareunia)

Urinary urgency, frequency, or pain with urination

Bloating, constipation, or pain relieved by bowel movements

Tenderness when pressing on the pelvic floor muscles or lower back

Common Treatments:

Stretches, Over-the-Counter Pain Treatment, Heat Therapy, Nerve Blocks, Injections